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Horowitz’s Impact of Event Scale Evaluation of 20 Years of Use

From the Department of Psychology, Umea University, Umea, Sweden.

View larger version (16K): [in a new window]   Fig. 1. Scatter of average IES intrusion scores and type of event based on data from all study groups. Type of event: 1 = comparison, 2 = injury and illness, 3 = natural disaster, 4 = technological disaster, 5 = bereavement and loss, 6 = violence and threat, 7 = sexual abuse, 8 = war exposure.

View larger version (25K): [in a new window]   Fig. 2. Average IES intrusion scores from two measurement points after the traumatic event for 20 study samples. Type of event and time elapsed between the event and measurement with the IES (measurements 1 and 2) are presented.